Velociraptor was a bipedal dinosaur, standing upright and moving on its two hind limbs. Its long, muscular legs ended with a flexible, sickle-shaped claw on the second toe of each foot. Initially, scientists believed these claws were used to slash open victims. However, further research suggests Velociraptors used them to stab and hold onto prey, much like modern birds of prey. To keep the claws razor-sharp, Velociraptors held them high off the ground when walking or running.
With relatively long forelimbs ending in grasping hands, Velociraptor’s three clawed fingers were perfect for securing prey. Its tail, stiffened by bony rods, helped the dinosaur maintain balance while running and subduing its victims.
Velociraptors were agile and lightweight, allowing them to execute complex maneuvers while chasing prey. This agility made them top predators of their time, primarily preying on small herbivorous dinosaurs through ambush attacks from behind vegetation. Some evidence even suggests they scavenged on dead animals.
Scientists believe Velociraptors were among the smarter dinosaurs, with a relatively large brain and an excellent sense of smell. Recent studies on Velociraptor mongoliensis reveal they had feathers, but they couldn’t fly due to their short forelimbs. Instead, their plumage likely served for insulation and attracting mates. Like modern birds, Velociraptors had hollow bones and tended nests of eggs.
These agile predators continue to captivate our imagination, showcasing the remarkable diversity of dinosaur life.